Next we are considering the fifth and final warning in the book of hebrews. The translated bible text has been through advanced checking. Issues in the interpretation of hebrews that the book of. Macleod dean of the graduate program emmaus bible college, dubuque, iowa the question of emphasis or the doctrinal center of hebrews, is a vital one. Hebrews, chapter 7 united states conference of catholic bishops. For this melchizedek, king of salem, priest of the most high god, met abraham, who was returning from the slaughter of the kings, and blessed him. With its myriad references to hebrew customs and the old testament, the book was likely sent to a jewish christian community, possibly in rome. In a logical argument, the author demonstrates christs superiority, then adds practical instructions for following jesus. In addition, the suggestion that the writer of this epistle relied upon knowledge and information provided by others who were actual eyewitnesses of christ jesus 2. The book of hebrews is a general epistle apostolic letter.
Its purpose was to present the lord jesus christ as perfect and superior in comparison to anything. Hebrews 7 tpt the melchizedek priesthood bible gateway. The book of hebrews doesnt actually tell us who wrote it, and i dont think we really know who wrote the book of hebrews. Hebrews 7 commentary, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this commentary on different books contains introduction and commentary at chapter level only. There are a number of muslims who state that hebrews 5. An easyenglish commentary 2800 word vocabulary on the letter to the hebrews. He also appears on the israeli television program pdut lamo where he. The writer cited seven old testament passages to prove jesus superiority. A study guide for the book of hebrews home of the word. Who being the brightness of his glory, and the express image of his person, and upholding all things by the word of his power. Thus jesus was not associated with the old testament priesthood, for he was a descendant of the tribe of judah, which had never exercised the priesthood heb 7. Practice the use of independent observation apart from commentary analysis to determine the seven.
This is the edited manuscript of lesson 1 in the series, near to the heart of god a study of the book of hebrews, prepared by robert l. Youngs literal translation then i said, lo, i come, in a volume of the book it hath been written concerning me, to do, o god, thy will. Melchizedek, king of salem or jerusalem and priest of god most high met abraham and blessed him. He met abraham when abraham was coming back after defeating l. He is, first of all, by the translation of his name, king of righteousness, and then he is also king of salem, which means king of peace. Melchizedek has no mother nor father but he remains a priest forever this is saying melchizedeks genealogy is not recorded. In this chapter, the writer of the book of hebrews twice quotes from psalm 95, the warning of god to the people to not harden their hearts as in the day of provocation, when the people tempted god. The author is anonymous, although either paul or barnabas was traditionally accepted as the author. Watch our overview video on the book of hebrews, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. Missing is pauls customary salutation common to his other works. In the book of genesis, we read about when melchizedek, the king of salem and priest of the most high god. Bible teaching from the book of hebrews chapter 7 verses 110.
Then he arose early in the morning, and built an altar at the foot of the mountain with twelve pillars for the twelve tribes of israel. The early christians originally accepted all the new testament books as. Theologically speaking, scholars generally regard the book of hebrews to be second in importance only to pauls letter to the romans in the new testament. Book of hebrews overview insight for living ministries. But rather than simply asserting his belief, the author of hebrews gave his audience a compelling, eightpoint comparison between melchizedek and christ. The writer of this letter does not identify himself, but he was obviously well known to the original recipients.
Christ, as is shown by the type melchisedec, who was greater than abraham himself, from whom levi. Hebrews 7 niv melchizedek the priest this bible gateway. These warnings are an integral part of the message of the epistle. No other book so eloquently defines christ as high priest of christianity, superior to the aaronic priesthood, and the fulfillment of the law and the prophets. Next chapter of hebrews the book of hebrews, chapter 7 we hope that you find the content of the book of hebrews, chapter 7 from the douay rheims version of the catholic bible helpful to your bible studies and for references which allow you to read the books and individual verses of this chapter. The argument in verses seven and eight of the third chapter of hebrews is that if the possession of canaan, the land of promise, was the true rest of god, then david in the book of psalmshundreds of years after israel entered canaanwould not have spoken of another day. L or 019, an 8thcentury greek manuscript of the new testament with strong affinities. Intro to hebrews biblica the international bible society.
L5 and this morning ii never did get to mymy text, to the 7th chapter of the book ofofof hebrews. Anyone is at liberty to use this lesson for educational purposes only, with or without credit. C he was not from the levitical line of priests, but he collected a tenth tithe from abraham. Commentary on the book of hebrews by matthew henry.
Although some include the book of hebrews among the apostle pauls writings, the certain identity of the author remains an enigma. He met abraham returning from the defeat of the kings and blessed him, 2 and abraham gave him a tenth of everything. Watch our overview video on the book of hebrews, which breaks down the literary. The book of hebrews may be looked upon as in three partsall concerning the son and his superior salvation. By seven quotations, the son is shown to be superior to the angels who are referred to in the old testament as sons of god. The book of hebrews boldly proclaims the superiority of jesus christ and christianity over other religions, including judaism.
Seven theological themes in hebrews gordon college faculty. However, doubt on pauline authorship in the roman church is reported by eusebius. Hebrews, chapter 11 united states conference of catholic bishops. Strauss is professor of new testament at bethel seminary, san diego. Hebrews chapter one tells us that jesus christ is made much greater than the angels, and it explains the relationship the angels have with christ,that they are ministering spirits sent to minister to those who have inherited the kingdom of heaven. King of salem means king of righteousness and king of peace. The second major argument of the book of hebrews is that jesus is superior to moses.
First, in the earliest manuscript editions of the new testament books, hebrews is included. Verses 56 made the case that since moses was a servant in the house of god and jesus was a. Commentary on the book of hebrews by matthew henry new. Explore key elements of the book of hebrews and its theological themes such as wilderness, rest, apostasy, and priesthood with dr. L but melchizedek was not from the tribe of levi l descended from them. Previous book previous chapter read the full chapter next chapter next book. A word list at the end explains words with a star by them. Seven theological themes in hebrews gordon college. For example, synkrisis appears in the book of hebrews in 7. The epistle to the hebrews, or letter to the hebrews, or in the greek manuscripts, simply to the hebrews. And he blessed abraham, the man who had gods promises gen. They take the truth, expounded and relate it to life and action. This was the challenge that faced the author of the book of hebrews. Hebrews 7 new international version niv melchizedek the priest.
Hebrews 7 for this melchizedek, king of salem, priest of the most high god, who met abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole. Wherefore as the holy ghost saith, to day if ye will hear his voice, esv. Some may avoid studying the book of hebrews because of its numerous references to the old testament, but this should not be the case because it is full of great instructions for the christian. Hebrews 7 commentary bengels gnomon of the new testament.
This smaller section emerges as a theological micro cosm of the book as a whole. The new testament is the second part of the christian biblical canon, the first being the old. Significantly, the book makes no reference to the destruction of the temple at jerusalem in ad 70, and the author wrote as if the sacrificial system were still in existence hebrews 10. There, the author argued that jesus was a royal priest like melchizedek, a priest and king mentioned in the book of genesis. First, the name melchizedek means king of righteousness. In hebrews, the author shows how jesus is the ultimate revelation of gods love and mercy and is worthy of our devotion. The subject, namely, this man, who is mentioned ch.
After he had provided purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the. Theres been speculation in the past that it was the apostle paul but i think we dont know who wrote it. Then i said, behold, i have come in the scroll of the book it is written of me to do your will, o god. In this message in the book of hebrews, david guzik points out the importance of making jesus our lord of our lives.
An interpretive tool for understanding the book of. Dart 19342016 people around the world have come to appreciate his easy style, noncombative approach to explaining the bible, and the personal, almost oneonone method of explaining whats going on in the world in the light of the bible. Upon close inspection, these seven themes can be seen to function as a forceful appeal for the readers not. There are a couple reasons why this might be the case. In effect, abraham submitted all his sons to the priesthood of melchizedek. An interpretive tool for understanding the book of hebrews core. Other than two symbolic uses of seven in isaiah, speaking of seven women taking hold of one man 2 ne. The doctrinal center of the book of hebrews david j.
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