Sep 24, 2011 thermal power plants contribute maximum to the generation of power for any country. Its author has a 40long association with thermal power plants in design as well as field engineering, sharing his. Lecture 36 inside design conditions thermal comfort. Condenser w 0 steam power plant q h h out 4 1 the thermal efficiency of the rankine cycle is determine from net out th in in k 1 wq qq where w q q w w net in out turbine, out pump, in deviation of actual vapor power cycle from idealized ones the actual vapor power cycle differs from the ideal rankine cycle, as a result of. The fuel transported to the plant is generally bigger in particle size and before it is fed to the boiler furnace it is broken down into smaller pieces using crushers. For a subcritical plant it is below 42% for a new plant. Sketch and label ar rangements of gas t urbine power plant.
This course provides a simple understanding of the power plant engineering. Thermal power plants are a major source of electricity supply in india. Here you can download the free lecture notes of power plant engineering pdf notes ppe pdf notes materials with multiple file links to download. The course contains the details of steam and gas thermal power plants, hydro power plants, nuclear power plants, along with solar, wind and geothermal energy power systems in addition to the direct energy conversion. The power which is obtained as a result is termed as thermal power. There are different types of thermal power plants based on the fuel used to generate the steam such as coal, gas, and diesel. The operation of a thermal power plant is explained in a logical manner with help of animation in this video. Up next alabama powers plant miller how electricity is generated 3d animated tour duration. Nptel video lectures, iit video lectures online, nptel youtube lectures, free video lectures, nptel online courses. Ppt thermal power plant powerpoint presentation free. Pdeen bandhu choturam thermal power plant is a project of haryana power generation corporation limited hpgcl. A brief introduction instrumentation and control is an integral part of a coalfired power station. Me6404 thermal engineering te syllabus unit i gas power cycles. Banerjee,department of electrical engineering, iit kharagpur.
Oct 24, 2008 autoplay when autoplay is enabled, a suggested video will automatically play next. In these power stations, steam is produced by burning some fossil fuel e. Thermal power generation plant or thermal power station is the most conventional source of electric power. Pdf power plant lecture notes chapter2 steam power plant. Nptel, online courses and certification, learn for free. List of thermal power plants in india with capacity pdf download consists of all the important major thermal power plants in india. Energy scenario and basic concepts steam power plant cycle fossil fuel. Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Most of the electricity is produced by thermal power plant because coal and petroleum are cheap and are easily available. Dhara,department of chemistry and biochemistry,iit kharagpur.
What a plant is generating is the plant utilization factor. Faculty members associatedwith mechanical chemical automobile engineering. Fundamentals of energy, fossil fuels, energy economics, thermal power plants, hydroelectric power, nuclear fusion reactors, solar thermal energy conversion, photovoltaic power generation, wind energy, tidal energy, geothermal energy, magnetohydrodynamic power generation. A thermal power plant is a power station that converts heat energy into electric power. It is understood that even as renewable energy re will. Water is heated, turns into steam and spins a steam turbine which either drives an electrical generator or does some other work, like ship propulsion.
Moharana, department of mechanical engineering, national institute of technology rourkela, rourkela 769008 odisha india. Thermal power plant tpp serves the above purpose, tpp has a nameplate generating potential of 286. The majority of thermal power plants are powered by fuels, usually fossil or nuclear. Read online now power plant engineering nptel ebook pdf at our library. Pdf me6404 thermal engineering te books, lecture notes. List the different types of components or systems used in steam or thermal power plant. Sep 05, 2018 power plant engineering lecture notes. Moharana, department of mechanical engineering, national institute of technology rourkela, rourkela. A second law analysis of a thermal power plant has been performed in this paper, along with a parametric study that considers the effects of various parameters like operating temperature and pressure on the system performance.
Trends and future outlook for thermal power plants 71 fig. Thus, a thermal power station may sometimes called as a steam power station. Almost two third of electricity requirement of the world is fulfilled by thermal power plants or thermal power stations. Thermal power plant is also referred as coal thermal power plant and steam turbine power plant. Boiler, turbine, condenser, pump, carnot cycle for steam, disadvantages of carnot cycle application. These power plants do this by primarily heating fossil fuels, which heats up water into steam. One part of the course is about simple steam power cycle, reheat, regeneration and superheating. Introduction in india 65% of total power is generated by the thermal power stations. The steam moves through a turbine, which generates the electricity, and then it is condensed and recycled back to its preheated starting point. Syllabus, question banks, books, lecture notes, important part a 2 marks questions and important part b 16 mark questions, previous years question papers collections. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about html5 video.
Up next alabama power s plant miller how electricity is generated 3d animated tour duration. Complete revision of hmt, rac, ic engines, material science and power plant for gate page 23. Oct 24, 2016 pulverizing plant in modern thermal power plant, coal is pulverized i. Nptel provides elearning through online web and video courses various streams. The power plants energy efficiency is determined to be 30. A theoretical investigation of efficiency enhancement in. Coal, gas, diesel and naphtha are called thermal resources and the plants that operate on them are known as thermal power plants tpps. What are the flow circuits of a thermal power plant.
Lecture 37 psychrometry of air conditioning systems. In this course, professor soumitro banerjee, department of electrical engineering, iit kharagpur nptel, gives 40 video lectures on the concepts of energy resources and technology, such as thermodynamics, fossil fuels, hydroelectric power, nuclear power generation, solar thermal energy conversion, photovoltaic power, wind energy, tidal energy, magnetohydrodyn amic power generation, geothermal. Polymer chemistry online course video lectures by iit kharagpur. Power plant engineering from indian institute of technology roorkee. The layout of a modern steam power plant comprises of the following four circuits. The objective of this work is to use the energy analysis and exergy analysis based on the first law of. Modern power station practical, cegb, pergamon publisher, 1992.
Lecture series on energy resources and technology by prof. Power plant engineering notes pdf ppe notes pdf book starts with the topics introduction, boiler, classification of boilers, fire tube boiler, water tube boilers, introduction, classification of. Thermal power is the largest source of power in india. Factors affecting efficiency of the thermal power plant have been identified and analyzed for improved working of thermal power plant. Nptel video lectures, iit video lectures online, nptel youtube lectures.
Exergy analysis of a thermal power plant with measured boiler. Schlecht, laser diode driver based on power converter technology, ieee transactions on power electronics, vol. Here is the access download page of power plant engineering nptel pdf, click this link to download or read online. Pdf power plant lecture notes chapter2 steam power. Starting from the very basic question a conceptual overview of rankine cycle is. List of thermal power plants in india with capacity pdf. Power electronics introduction to power electronics 10 driver, issued may 9, 2000 4.
Pdf, you can in point of fact pull off how importance of a book, everything the book is. Lecture climb performance, engine sizing and power plant selection. Cogeneration a staturory body under ministry of power. And since the water issue is of concern, perhaps the company could consider using solar energy utilization pdf department of energy engineering, d205. About 65% of electricity consumed in india are generated by thermal power plants. The kind of power plant in which the steam is utilized to run a turbine which in turn drives an electrical generator is termed as thermal power stations. How are thermal power plants polluting the environment. Steam and gas power systems from indian institute of technology roorkee. Apart some cases, such as power plants that use thermal energy available in nature primarily solar and geothermal, the form of energy at the base of each of processes is the chemical potential energy of the fuel.
The fuel is transported from mines via trains to the fuel storage facility in a power plant. This book is mostly used reference book for the subject thermal engineering so download this book. For a supercritical power plant the best thermal efficiency may be around 4547%. Thermal efficiency of a thermal power plant is the ratio of electrical energy generated to the chemical energy of fuel consumed.
Lec 01 introduction to power plant engineering youtube. Pulverizing process consists 3 stages classified as. After the steam passes through the steam turbine, it is condensed in a. Before going into detail of this topic, we will try to understand the line diagram of electric power generation plant. Lecture 11 combining chemical and thermal processes 1. Pulverizing is a means of exposing a large surface area to the action of oxygen and consequently helping combustion. The specification covers scope, design criteria, equipment features, quality. Specializing in offgrid and diy solar power since 1999. Water is heated, turns into steam and spins a steam turbine which drives an electrical generator. Basic principle of power plant energy scenario of world and bangladesh energy resources fuel tidal water geothermal power generation.
Thermal power station process flowchart and diagram. Nptel video lectures, iit video lectures online, nptel youtube lectures, free video lectures, nptel online courses, youtube iit videos nptel courses. Power plant engineering lecture class notes download ppe text book pdf power plant engineering is one of the most important subject which is offered under the b. Refrigeration and airconditioning nptel online videos. Autoplay when autoplay is enabled, a suggested video will automatically play next. Oct 24, 2008 lecture series on energy resources and technology by prof. Mechanical engineering lecture notesall semesterfree download. It gives the list of thermal power plants in india their plant names, commissioned date, plant capacity mw, plant location and operator the organisation under which the thermal power station is operated. Get power plant engineering nptel pdf file for free from our online library pdf file.
Compare different methods to improv e efficiency in gas t urbine power plant. A simple cycle gas turbine achieves energy conversion efficiencies from 20 to 35%. Energy resources and technology nptel online videos. Otto, diesel, dual, brayton cycles, calculation of mean effective pressure, and air standard efficiency comparison of cycles. After it passes through the turbine, the steam is condensed in a condenser and recycled to. The energy efficiency of a conventional thermal power station is defined as saleable energy produced as a percent of the heating value of the fuel consumed. The fuel is then fed to the boiler generating a large amount of combustion heat. A thermal power station is a power plant in which the prime mover is steam driven. The project on development of remaining three quadrants to nptel phasei under grant in aid nmeict, mhrd, new delhi.
Nptel video course aerospace engineering jet aircraft propulsion. Thermal power plant 1 no transcript 2 introduction in india 65 of total power is generated by the thermal power stations. Calculate thermal e fficiency of gas tur bine power plant. Ppt thermal power plant powerpoint presentation free to. The conventional method of power generation and supply to the customer is wasteful in the sense that only about a third of the primary energy fed into the power plant is actually made available to the. Learn for free, pay a small fee for exam and get a certificate. Molten salts are used in some batteries under development, and also in a number of nuclear power plants, right. The course contains the details of steam and gas thermal power plants, hydro power plants, nuclear power plants, along with solar, wind and.
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